6ZigZag Conversion
The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
rule . 2 * numRows - 2
A
B E
C D
D
int index = i % (2 * numRows - 2);
index = (index < numRows) ? index :(2 * numRows - 2 - index);
sb[index].append(s.charAt(i));
class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
if (numRows <= 1) {
return s;
}
StringBuilder[] sb = new StringBuilder[numRows];
for (int i = 0; i < sb.length; i++) {
sb[i] = new StringBuilder();
}
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
int index = i % (2 * numRows - 2);
index = (index < numRows) ? index :(2 * numRows - 2 - index);
sb[index].append(s.charAt(i));
}
String ans = "";
for (int i = 0; i < sb.length; i++) {
ans += sb[i].toString();
}
return ans;
}
}